My third campuswide lecture was on the environmental movement in the United States. The turnout was down just a bit from my previous two SRO speeches -- the lecture hall wasn't quite filled -- but that was because I was competing with a presentation on the recently completed 17th Communist Party Congress that students were strongly encouraged to attend.
I had hoped the students might be engaged by this topic: I'd seen small signs that there was an inkling of an environmental consciousness here, although, as I've said, this is a hard country in which to practice green principles. However, when it came time for the Q&A, I had even more difficulty encouraging participation than before, especially getting the all-important first question (after the initial student sticks her neck out, subsequent ones are just a bit less reluctant). There are three factors working against me: a general shyness on the part of the students, a lack of confidence in their English-speaking ability, and a the fact that the traditional mode of instruction here doesn't seem to allow for much back-and-forth; the students are pretty much used to just being lectured to without asking questions or making comments in return. However, I did eventually manage to get enough responses to fill out the half-hour I'd slotted for audience participation, mostly by wheedling and cajoling。I seem to be getting better at thinking on my feet in these situations: I came up with the idea of asking them what they would do to improve the environment if they were premier of China, which prompted some interesting if not-quite-spirited responses. And one girl actually brought up a point I'd meant to mention in my lecture but had forgotten: the disposable chopsticks you get in the dining hall and nearly everyplace else in China -- I could've hugged her!
As in previous weeks, though, after the lecture about a dozen students stuck around to engage me in conversation; they're far more willing to ask questions on a one-on-basis than to stand up in front of a crowd. One boy asked me the pointed question I'd been expecting and halfway hoping for: How can the United States ask China, as a developing country, to take expensive steps to reduce pollution that it hadn't made during its own development. I've already pondered this privately, and my response was heartfelt and genuine: True, it's absolutely unfair to expect China to limit coal-buring power plants and reduce auto emissions when the U.S. itself isn't even willing to take necessary actions in those areas. However, I love China, and I hate to see it making the same mistakes that America would have been far better off avoiding. And besides, I added, the pollution in Beijing is far worse than anything I've experienced in America (as the world is likely to see during the Olympics next year; perhaps I should have mentioned how much face the country is going to lose if the air quality is as bad as seems inevitable).
I don't think I have to worry about the turnout for my next lecture, which will be on American movies. Every time I mentioned the topic to my classes, and when I annouced it at the end of this week's talk, a huge collective "Ah!" went up (which is a delightful sound to hear). Obviously, the topic is close to my heart as well; I just have to remember that the students want to hear about Tom Cruise and Julia Roberts, and not Martin Scorsese and Orson Welles.
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